About
Balmoral Castle is the private Highland residence of the British Royal Family, located in Royal Deeside, Aberdeenshire. Purchased in 1852 by Prince Albert for Queen Victoria, the estate became a deeply personal retreat for the monarch and her descendants. The present castle, completed in 1856 in the Scottish Baronial style, is constructed from local granite and characterised by its turrets, battlements and commanding position above the River Dee.
Unlike official royal palaces, Balmoral is privately owned rather than held by the Crown Estate. It functions as both a family residence and a working Highland estate, encompassing approximately 50,000 acres of moorland, woodland, farmland and mountain scenery. The estate remains closely associated with royal tradition and reflection, including the death of Queen Elizabeth II here in September 2022.
History & Heritage
The original Balmoral House was leased by Queen Victoria in 1848 before being purchased outright four years later. Prince Albert took a leading role in designing the new castle, reflecting the romantic Victorian fascination with Scotland and Highland culture.
Over the decades, Balmoral has served as a seasonal retreat, particularly during late summer and early autumn. Monarchs have used the estate for rest, recreation, and informal audiences. The surrounding landscape, shaped by centuries of Highland land management, remains central to its identity.
Visiting Balmoral
While Balmoral remains a private residence, parts of the estate are open to visitors during selected months, typically in spring and early summer when the Royal Family is not in residence.
Visitors can usually access:
- The formal gardens
- Grounds and walking routes
- Exhibitions within the ballroom
- Estate gift shop and café (seasonal)
Opening dates and ticketing arrangements vary annually and should always be checked in advance via the official website.
Quick Facts
- Location: Crathie, near Ballater, Aberdeenshire
- Region: Royal Deeside
- Established (current castle): 1856
- Architectural Style: Scottish Baronial
- Estate Size: Approx. 50,000 acres
- Ownership: Private property of the Monarch
- Nearest Town: Ballater (approx. 8 miles)
- Access: A93 (Aberdeen to Braemar route)
Facilities (Seasonal)
- Visitor reception & ticket office
- Estate gift shop
- Café/refreshment facilities
- Car parking
- Waymarked walking routes
- Exhibition space (Ballroom)
- Stay on the Balmoral Estate
Facilities may vary depending on the opening period.
Accessibility
- Designated parking areas
- Level access to certain exhibition areas
- Garden paths include both paved and gravel surfaces.
- Some estate areas involve uneven terrain.
Visitors with mobility requirements are advised to check current access guidance before travelling.
Opening Times
- Spring–Early Summer: Open to visitors (exact dates vary annually)
- Summer–Autumn: Closed when the Royal Family is in residence
- Winter: The estate is generally closed to visitors
Always confirm seasonal opening dates and ticket availability before visiting.
Getting There
Balmoral Castle is located on the A93 in Royal Deeside, approximately:
- 1 hour from Aberdeen
- 15 minutes west of Ballater
- Within easy reach of Braemar and the Cairngorms National Park
Public transport options are limited; private vehicle access is recommended.